Enhancing MSME Performance Through Customer Centered Design and Competitive Intelligence

Syahyono Syahyono (1) , Euis Saribanon (2) , Andi Primafira Bumandava Eka (3)
(1) Islamic University 45 Bekasi, Indonesia,
(2) Trisakti Institute of Transportation and Logistics, Indonesia,
(3) STIE Manajemen Bisnis, Indonesia

Abstract

This study examines the impact of customer centered design and competitive strategy on the business performance of Micro, Small, and Medium enterprises (MSMEs) in the technology and manufacturing sectors, with a focus on Bekasi Regency, Indonesia. Through a mixed methods approach, the research integrates strategic absorptive capacity and competitive intelligence as mediators to explore how these factors influence business performance. The results indicate that customer experience management significantly enhances strategic absorptive capacity, which, in turn, positively impacts competitive intelligence and business performance. However, product development capability was found to have no direct effect on strategic absorptive capacity. The findings highlight the importance of developing strategic absorptive capacity to effectively utilize customer insights and market trends, thereby improving business competitiveness. The study provides valuable insights for MSMEs owners and managers, especially in rapidly developing regions, offering practical recommendations for building capabilities that foster sustainable growth and market adaptability. These findings contribute to the theoretical understanding of innovation management and competitive strategy in MSMEs.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

[1] N. Al-Azzam and I. Shatnawi, “Comparing supervised and semi-supervised machine learning models on diagnosing breast cancer,” Annals of Medicine and Surgery, vol. 62, pp. 53–64, 2021.

[2] O. Carrasco-Carvajal, D. Garc´ıa-P´erez-de Lema, and M. Castillo-Vergara, “Impact of innovation strategy, absorptive capacity, and open innovation on sme performance: A chilean case study,” Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, vol. 9, no. 2, p. 100065, 2023.

[3] I. Farida and D. Setiawan, “Business strategies and competitive advantage: the role of performance and innovation,” Journal of open innovation: Technology, market, and complexity, vol. 8, no. 3, p. 163, 2022.

[4] M. Ghobakhloo, S. Asadi, M. Iranmanesh, B. Foroughi, M. F. Mubarak, and E. Yadegaridehkordi, “Intelligent automation implementation and corporate sustainability performance: The enabling role of corporate social responsibility strategy,” Technology in Society, vol. 74, p. 102301, 2023.

[5] R. Sivaraman, M.-H. Lin, M. I. C. Vargas, S. I. S. Al-Hawary, U. Rahardja, F. A. H. Al-Khafaji, E. V. Golubtsova, and L. Li, “Multi-objective hybrid system development: To increase the performance of diesel/photovoltaic/wind/battery system.” Mathematical Modelling of Engineering Problems, vol. 11, no. 3, 2024.

[6] C. E. Helfat, A. Kaul, D. J. Ketchen Jr, J. B. Barney, O. Chatain, and H. Singh, “Renewing the resource-based view: New contexts, new concepts, and new methods,” Strategic Management Journal, vol. 44, no. 6, pp. 1357–1390, 2023.

[7] X. Huang, F. Yang, J. Zheng, C. Feng, and L. Zhang, “Personalized human resource management via hr analytics and artificial intelligence: Theory and implications,” Asia Pacific Management Review, vol. 28, no. 4, pp. 598–610, 2023.

[8] Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD), SME and Entrepreneurship Policy in Indonesia 2018. Paris, France: OECD Publishing, 2018, accessed: 2026-03-05. [Online]. Available: https://www.oecd.org/en/publications/sme-and-entrepreneurship-policy-in-indonesia-2018_9789264306264-en.html

[9] M. Wahyudi, T. A. A. Sandi, W. Bismi, U. Rahardja, L. Pujiastuti et al., “Performance analysis of open shortest path first multiarea using virtual link method,” in 2023 11th International Conference on Cyber and IT Service Management (CITSM). IEEE, 2023, pp. 1–5.

[10] M. Hughes, P. Hughes, I. Hodgkinson, Y.-Y. Chang, and C.-Y. Chang, “Knowledge-based theory, entrepreneurial orientation, stakeholder engagement, and firm performance,” Strategic Entrepreneurship Journal, vol. 16, no. 3, pp. 633–665, 2022.

[11] A. Ruangkanjanases, A. Khan, O. Sivarak, U. Rahardja, S.-W. Chien, and S.-C. Chen, “The magic of brand experience: A value co-creation perspective of brand equity on short-form video platforms,” Emerg. Sci. J, vol. 7, no. 5, pp. 1588–1601, 2023.

[12] V. Kaushal and R. Yadav, “Learning successful implementation of chatbots in businesses from b2b customer experience perspective,” Concurrency and Computation: Practice and Experience, vol. 35, no. 1, p. e7450, 2023.

[13] S. J. Keely and K. E. Barrett, “Intestinal secretory mechanisms and diarrhea,” American Journal of Physiology-Gastrointestinal and Liver Physiology, vol. 322, no. 4, pp. G405–G420, 2022.

[14] J. Hanaysha and H. Alzoubi, “The effect of digital supply chain on organizational performance: An empirical study in malaysia manufacturing industry,” Uncertain Supply Chain Management, vol. 10, no. 2, pp. 495–510, 2022.

[15] E. P. Lestari, S. D. W. Prajanti, F. Adzim, E. Primayesa, M. I. A.-B. Ismail, and S. L. Lase, “Understanding technopreneurship in agricultural e-marketplaces,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 369–389, 2024, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i3.454.

[16] J. Liu, Y. Xi, and J. Wang, “Resilience strategies for sustainable supply chains under budget constraints in the post covid-19 era,” Frontiers of Engineering Management, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 143–157, 2023.

[17] P. Nurminen, O. Ettala, R. Uusitalo-Sepp¨al¨a, A. Nummi, R. J¨arvinen, K. Antti, and P. J. Bostr¨om, “Incidence of and mortality from bacille calmette-gu´erin (bcg) infections after bcg instillation therapy,” BJU international, vol. 129, no. 6, pp. 737–743, 2022.

[18] K. R. Memon and S. K. Ooi, “Responsible innovation and resource-based theory: advancing an antecedent-outcome model for large manufacturing firms through structured literature review,” Asian Journal of Business Ethics, vol. 12, no. 2, pp. 441–467, 2023.

[19] S. Pranata, K. Hadi, M. H. R. Chakim, Y. Shino, and I. N. Hikam, “Business relationship in business process management and management with the literature review method,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 5, no. 1Sp, pp. 45–53, 2023.

[20] R. Ahli, M. F. Hilmi, and A. Abudaqa, “The influence of leadership dynamics and workplace stress on employee performance in the entrepreneurial sector and the moderating role of organizational support,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 300–313, 2024, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i3.424.

[21] L. Meran, L. Tullie, S. Eaton, P. De Coppi, and V. S. Li, “Bioengineering human intestinal mucosal grafts using patient-derived organoids, fibroblasts and scaffolds,” Nature Protocols, vol. 18, no. 1, pp. 108–135, 2023.

[22] ASEAN Secretariat, Mid-Term Review of the ASEAN Strategic Action Plan for SME Development 2016–2025: Evaluation Report. Jakarta, Indonesia: ASEAN Secretariat, 2021, accessed: 2026-03-05. [Online]. Available: https://asean.org/wp-content/uploads/2021/09/Final-External-Report-Mid-term-Review-of-SAP-SMED-2025.pdf

[23] Y. J. Purnomo, “Digital marketing strategy to increase sales conversion on e-commerce platforms,” Journal of Contemporary Administration and Management (ADMAN), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 54–62, 2023.

[24] T.-M. Nguyen and A. Malik, “Impact of knowledge sharing on employees’ service quality: the moderating role of artificial intelligence,” International Marketing Review, vol. 39, no. 3, pp. 482–508, 2022.

[25] O. ¨Ozt¨urk, R. Kocaman, and D. K. Kanbach, “How to design bibliometric research: an overview and a framework proposal,” Review of managerial science, vol. 18, no. 11, pp. 3333–3361, 2024.

[26] B. R. Olaleye, T. T. Nwosu, J. N. Lekunze, T. J. Sekhampu, and F. F. Olorunsola, “Exploring competitive intelligence effectiveness on smes performance: The meditating influence of entrepreneurial orientation,” Virtual Economics, vol. 7, no. 3, pp. 25–41, 2024.

[27] R. I. Rezvi, M. Hasan, M. A. HASAN, M. Protik, F. Nasrullah, S. Ahmed, N. Nusrat, and K. O. Rahman, “Data-driven persona: How business intelligence analytics enhance customer experience for us small and medium enterprises (smes),” Journal of Computer Science and Technology Studies, vol. 7, no. 9, pp. 196–201, 2025.

[28] Z. H. Yin and W. P. Zeng, “The effects of industrial intelligence on china’s energy intensity: The role of technology absorptive capacity,” Technological Forecasting and Social Change, vol. 191, p. 122506, 2023.

[29] Z. Zaharuddin, S. Wahyuningsih, A. Sutarman, and I. N. Hikam, “Understanding purposeful leadership in entrepreneurial contexts: A bibliometric analysis,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 2, pp. 213–230, 2024, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v6i2.412.

[30] S. S. A. Zaidi, S. Nagri, and S. I. H. Naqvi, “The role of competitive intelligence in strategic decision making,” Priority-The International Business Review, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 394–402, 2024.

[31] M. G. Hardini, T. Khaizure, and G. Godwin, “Exploring the effectiveness of e-learning in fostering innovation and creative entrepreneurship in higher education,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–42, 2024.

[32] A. Pambudi, O. Wilson, and J. Zanubiya, “Exploring the synergy of global markets and digital innovation in business growth using smartpls,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 106–113, 2024.

[33] H. Zhang, J.-W. Lee, G. Nasti, R. Handy, A. Abate, M. Gr¨atzel, and N.-G. Park, “Lead immobilization for environmentally sustainable perovskite solar cells,” Nature, vol. 617, no. 7962, pp. 687–695, 2023.

[34] Y. K. Sinaga, R. W. Sipayung, H. Herman, A. M. Nainggolan, M. Ngongo, E. Fatmawati, and N. Van Thao, “Enhancing english vocabulary through mobile legends: Insights from efl students,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 192–205, 2025, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v7i1.545.

[35] M. I. Effendi, D. Sugandini, R. Saputra, R. Arundati, and F. P. Rava, “Reframing msme competitiveness: Integrating digital transformation, customer-centric value, and green innovation for sustainable advantage,” in RSF Conference Series: Business, Management and Social Sciences, vol. 5, no. 2. Research Synergy Foundation, 2025, p. 570.

[36] K. Mabe, O. L. Hlatshwayo, R. M. Maputla, and M. G. Masango, “Looking into the future of competitive intelligence as supported by knowledge management,” South African Journal of Information Management, vol. 27, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2025.

[37] M. Rahmad, “Mandatory halal certification and msme viability in indonesian tourism: Economic impact assessment post-october 2024 enforcement,” HALAL—Journal of Halal & Muslim-Friendly Tourism, vol. 1, no. 01, pp. 168–188, 2026.

[38] L. A. M. Corredor, L. Q. Brand, and S. C. Tiuzo, “Environmental advances of msmes in colombia over the last decade (2013–2023): An analysis of policies, practices, and challenges,” Scientific Culture, 2024.

[39] S. Baltasar and T. Marbun, “The role of artificial intelligence in human capital management: A review at pt. pos indonesia,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management (IJCITSM), vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 31–44, 2025.

[40] R. Nizam, S. F. Hazudin, M. Cahyadin, Z. A. Karim, and R. Uji, “Construction of financial inclusion index for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (msmes) in malaysia,” INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF RESEARCH, vol. 8, pp. 2260–2272, 2024.

[41] M. Khan, A. Mahmood, and M. Shoaib, “Role of ethical leadership in improving employee outcomes through the work environment, work-life quality and ict skills: A setting of china-pakistan economic corridor,” Sustainability, vol. 14, no. 17, p. 11055, 2022.

[42] S. M. Wahyudi, P. R. S. Tanjung, W. Chairunesia, R. Handayani, and D. Iskandar, “The impact of risk management, business creativity, and business collaboration on business growth through financial management quality: a study on msmes,” KEUNIS, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 72–82, 2026.

[43] R. Haris, A. Kho, E. A. Nabila, N. S. Arasid, and A. A. Kamal, “Emotion-aware digital health platforms supporting psychological well-being through positive computing approaches,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 59–70, 2026.

[44] A. U. Hasanah, Y. Shino, and S. Kosasih, “The role of information technology in improving the competitiveness of small and sme enterprises,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 168–174, 2022.

[45] N. Rane, “Enhancing customer loyalty through artificial intelligence (ai), internet of things (iot), and big data technologies: improving customer satisfaction, engagement, relationship, and experience,” Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data Technologies: Improving Customer Satisfaction, Engagement, Relationship, and Experience (October 13, 2023), 2023.

[46] M. Fernandez, A. Faturahman, and N. A. Santoso, “Harnessing machine learning to optimize renewable energy utilization in waste recycling,” International Transactions on Education Technology (ITEE), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 173–182, 2024.

[47] T. Hariguna, U. Rahardja, and Sarmini, “The role of e-government ambidexterity as the impact of current technology and public value: An empirical study,” in Informatics, vol. 9, no. 3. MDPI, 2022, p. 67.

[48] I. Khong, “The circular economy’s performance and the impact of digitalization,” International Transactions on Education Technology (ITEE), vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 18–23, 2023.

[49] A. R. B. Y. D. P. KD Komara, E Kurniyaningrum, “Analysis curve number influence on flood discharge using hydrological modeling in juana watershed,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 332–345, 2025.

[50] S. Kosasi, C. Lukita, M. H. R. Chakim, A. Faturahman, and D. A. R. Kusumawardhani, “The influence of digital artificial intelligence technology on quality of life with a global perspective,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 5, no. 3, pp. 240–250, 2023, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v5i3.354.

[51] K. Karnawati, D. N. Ramadhan, T. L. Anita, R. Nurmala, and L. Maria, “Designing inclusive companion robots to mitigate bias and enhance empathy in ai-driven care systems,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 83–92, 2026.

[52] A. Fahrisky, A. Nurmandi, M. Younus, H. Lawelai et al., “The role of artificial intelligence in digital maturity models: A bibliometric analysis (2015–2024),” Society, vol. 13, no. 2, pp. 659–674, 2025.

[53] K. Lutfiyah, M. S. Maarif, Y. H. Asnawi, and L. D. Arsyianti, “Optimizing islamic boarding school edupreneurship through internet of things adoption and fuzzy analytical hierarchy process,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 1, pp. 1–12, 2025, https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v7i1.577.

[54] T. R. V Jericho, “Implementation of cnn and mediapipe in increasing the effectiveness of stretching in futsal sports,” Technomedia Journal, vol. 9, no. 3, pp. 386–397, 2025.

[55] S. Watini, O. P. M. Daeli, S. Syahyono, R. Z. Ikhsan, and O. Sauntos, “Blockchain for financial identity in developing nations,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 105–116, 2026.

[56] Y. D. Nurcahyanie, N. Noerchoidah, S. Istikhoroh, A. S. Patria, and S. N. Saraswati, “Leveraging artificial intelligence in marketing and management: A spatial analysis of competitiveness in muslim fashion industry,” Jurnal Ilmiah Manajemen Kesatuan, vol. 13, no. 6, pp. 5025–5036, 2025.

[57] L. Sitoay, M. V. A. Sin, S. Riyadi, M. Daeli, and J. Parker, “Smart urban mental health mapping through iot sensor networks and ai analysis,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 19–28, 2024.

[58] H. Suhada, A. L. Al Nasir, and A. D. Putra, “Utilization of review form process or form 360 review employe performance in company using configure change engine,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 178–184, 2020.

[59] K. D. Hartomo, M. Zaki, G. K. Hanum, N. Silawati, and A. Valerry, “Empirical studies on the relationship between wearable stress detection and workplace productivity,” Journal of Orange Technology, vol. 1, no. 1, pp. 1–10, 2024.

[60] I. N. A. F. Setiawan, I. N. W. Adnyana, and P. W. Aditama, “Design of agricultural motivation media and agricultural industry in the covid-19 pandemic period,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 90–102, 2021.

Authors

Syahyono Syahyono
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Euis Saribanon
Andi Primafira Bumandava Eka
Syahyono, S., Saribanon, E., & Eka, A. P. B. (2026). Enhancing MSME Performance Through Customer Centered Design and Competitive Intelligence. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 8(2), 768–780. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v8i2.948

Article Details