Smart E-Learning Systems for Japanese Literature Education in an Industry 4.0 Perspective

Linda Unsriana (1) , Bosya Perdana (2) , Sunda Ariana (2) , Dhimas Rosanto Saputra (2)
(1) Bina Nusantara University, Indonesia,
(2) Bina Darma University, Indonesia

Abstract

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has reshaped educational practices, prompting the integration of e-learning to overcome conventional pedagogical constraints in specialized fields like Japanese literary studies. This study investigates the efficacy, challenges, and optimization strategies of technology-enhanced learning for Japanese literature. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected via interviews with instructors and students, observations of LMS, and analysis of digital resources across universities adopting e-learning for Japanese literature. Thematic evaluation and Kirkpatrick’s model revealed that e-learning improves student engagement through digital forums and multimedia tools, facilitating deeper cultural and contextual understanding of literary texts. However, technical barriers (e.g., inconsistent internet access, infrastructure gaps) and pedagogical challenges in conveying the aesthetic essence of literature digitally remain significant hurdles. To address these, the study advocates for AI-powered text analysis tools, gamification, and adaptive learning systems to enhance interactivity and motivation. Findings emphasize e-learning’s potential to transform Japanese literary education when supported by tailored digital frameworks. Recommendations include institutional investments in infrastructure, educator training, and further research on adaptive technologies. This work bridges digital pedagogy and literary studies, offering insights to align humanities education with Industry 4.0 demands while preserving academic rigor in a technology-driven era.

Full text article

Generated from XML file

References

[1] K. Challouf, A. Alhloul, and N. Nemeth, “Mapping the role of industry 4.0 technologies in green supply chain management: a bibliometric and structured text analysis,” Discover Sustainability, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 1–32, 2025.

[2] S. Dehghan, S. Sattarpanah Karganroudi, S. Echchakoui, and N. Barka, “The integration of additive manufacturing into industry 4.0 and industry 5.0: a bibliometric analysis (trends, opportunities, and challenges),” Machines, vol. 13, no. 1, p. 62, 2025.

[3] M. Pawar and J. Dongardive, “Leveraging artificial intelligence in learning management systems: A systematic review of applications and impacts in higher education,” Indian Journal of Science and Technology, vol. 18, no. 38, pp. 3124–3135, 2025.

[4] N. S. Alotaibi, “The impact of ai and lms integration on the future of higher education: Opportunities, challenges, and strategies for transformation,” Sustainability, vol. 16, no. 23, p. 10357, 2024.

[5] M. G. Hardini, T. Khaizure, and G. Godwin, “Exploring the effectiveness of e-learning in fostering innovation and creative entrepreneurship in higher education,” Startupreneur Business Digital (SABDA Journal), vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 34–42, 2024.

[6] K. Joshi, R. Kumar, S. Bharany, D. K. J. B. Saini, R. Kumar, A. O. Ibrahim, A. Abdelmaboud, W. Nagmeldin, and M. A. Medani, “Exploring the connectivity between education 4.0 and classroom 4.0: technologies, student perspectives, and engagement in the digital era,” IEEE Access, vol. 12, pp. 24 179–24 204, 2024.

[7] M. A. Jarilkapovich, “Program technology for choosing an effective educational methodology based on modern pedagogical research in the educational system,” CURRENT RESEARCH JOURNAL OF PEDAGOGICS, vol. 6, no. 02, pp. 30–33, 2025.

[8] R. Mulenga and H. Shilongo, “Hybrid and blended learning models: Innovations, challenges, and future directions in education,” Acta Pedagogia Asiana, vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2025.

[9] D. N. Hidayah and I. Anshori, “Wepose: Community cares for disadvantaged children in surabaya to support the 4th sgd of quality education.” Jurnal Indonesia Sosial Teknologi, vol. 6, no. 3, 2025.

[10] National Development Planning Agency (Bappenas), Republic of Indonesia, “Sustainable development goals indonesia,” https://sdgs.bappenas.go.id/, 2025, accessed: September 23, 2025.

[11] K. Hu, A. Raman, and F. Shan, “Mapping e-learning policy in higher education: Global perspectives and emerging trends,” Online Journal of Communication and Media Technologies, vol. 15, no. 1, p. e202507, 2025.

[12] Y. Shen, Y. Zhu, and R. Yang, “Integrating traditional knowledge of non-western humanities and social sciences: a research agenda through the chinese lens,” Studies in Higher Education, vol. 50, no. 9, pp. 1951–1965, 2025.

[13] L. Unsriana, B. Perdana, S. Ariana, D. R. Saputra, F. Supyaningsih, and A. Peeter, “Gamified and ai-powered learning systems in japanese literature education in the digital age,” in 2025 4th International Conference on Creative Communication and Innovative Technology (ICCIT). IEEE, 2025, pp. 1–6.

[14] L. Yang, S. Chen, and J. Li, “Enhancing sustainable ai-driven language learning: Location-based vocabulary training for learners of japanese,” Sustainability, vol. 17, no. 6, p. 2592, 2025.

[15] K. Oyetade, T. Zuva, and A. Harmse, “Integrating industry 4.0 technologies into it education,” Cogent Education, vol. 12, no. 1, p. 2479195, 2025.

[16] J. Dera, “Do teachers read against the text? studying the prevalence of critical literature pedagogy through a vignette,” Oxford Review of Education, pp. 1–17, 2025.

[17] O. ¨Ozdemir, “Kahoot! game-based digital learning platform: A comprehensive meta-analysis,” Journal of Computer Assisted Learning, vol. 41, no. 1, p. e13084, 2025.

[18] A. S. Anwar, U. Rahardja, A. G. Prawiyogi, N. P. L. Santoso et al., “ilearning model approach in creating blockchain based higher education trust,” International Journal of Artificial Intelligence Research, vol. 6, no. 2, 2022.

[19] R. Al Maamari, H. Al-Khatri, and A. Al Nuaimi, “Faculty perspectives on a pedagogical shift: A qualitative analysis of e-learning adoption in an omani university,” Issues in Educational Research, vol. 35, no. 2, pp. 481–502, 2025.

[20] G. Brotosaputro, A. Supriyadi, and M. Jones, “Ai-powered assistive technologies for improved accessibility,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 76–84, 2024.

[21] M. S. Georgopoulou, C. Troussas, E. Triperina, and C. Sgouropoulou, “Approaches to Digital Humanities Pedagogy: a systematic literature review within educational practice,” Digital Scholarship in the Humanities, vol. 40, no. 1, pp. 121–137, 2025.

[22] T. Hongsuchon, U. Rahardja, A. Khan, T.-H. Wu, C.-W. Hung, R.-H. Chang, C.-H. Hsu, and S.-C. Chen, “Brand experience on brand attachment: The role of interpersonal interaction, feedback, and advocacy,” Emerging Science Journal, vol. 7, no. 4, pp. 1232–1246, 2023.

[23] X. M. Ngo, “Diffusion of the cefr among vietnamese teachers: a mixed methods investigation,” 2017, accessed: Mar. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://api.semanticscholar.org/CorpusID:191833844

[24] J. D. Pregoner, “Research approaches in education: A comparison of quantitative, qualitative and mixed methods,” IMCC Journal of Science, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 31–36, 2024.

[25] J. van der Merwe, S. M. Wahid, G. P. Cesna, D. A. Prabowo et al., “Improving natural resource management through ai: Quantitative analysis using smartpls,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 135–142, 2024.

[26] A. Younas, S. F`abregues, S. Munce, and J. W. Creswell, “Framework for types of metainferences in mixed methods research,” BMC medical research methodology, vol. 25, no. 1, p. 18, 2025.

[27] A. A. Zainuddin, R. M. Nor, D. Handayani, M. I. M. Tamrin, K. Subramaniam, and S. F. N. Sadikan, “Smart attendance in classroom (cobot): Iot and facial recognition for educational and entrepreneurial impact,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 608–622, 2024.

[28] D. Apriani, V. T. Devana, A. P. Sagala, P. A. Sunarya, U. Rahardja, and E. P. Harahap, “Security using blockchain-based otp with the concept of iot publish/subscribe,” in Proceedings of the 1st International Conference on Frontier of Digital Technology Towards a Sustainable Society, vol. 2808, no. 1. AIP Publishing LLC, 2023, p. 050001.

[29] A. Rasli, F. Zhou, I. Abas et al., “A framework for higher education institutions sustainability: A multi-method study,” Journal of Infrastructure, Policy and Development, vol. 8, no. 5, p. 3566, 2024.

[30] S. Mehta and L. Magdalena, “Education 4.0: Online learning management using education smart courses,” IAIC Transactions on Sustainable Digital Innovation (ITSDI), vol. 4, no. 1, pp. 70–76, 2022.

[31] H. Liu, H. Huang, M. Li, P. Mao, A. Zhang, Y. Sun, Z. Liu, H. Tao, S. Zhao, Y. Xia et al., “The effect of “online–simulation–bedside” three-step teaching method in team cardiopulmonary resuscitation skills training of emergency department and critical care nursing interns—an analysis based on kirkpatrick model,” Journal of Nursing Management, vol. 2025, no. 1, p. 8624274, 2025.

[32] M. I. Anis and M. M. Hasan, “From reflection to practice: A qualitative study of teaching practicum experiences,” EDUCASIA: Jurnal Pendidikan, Pengajaran, dan Pembelajaran, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 13–26, 2025.

[33] D. A. Fristianingroem, “Implementation of learning management system (lms)-based curriculum in course and training institutions in tegal city: A theoretical study,” Nidhomul Haq: Jurnal Manajemen Pendidikan Islam, vol. 10, no. 1, pp. 137–150, 2025.

[34] S. P. Chand, “Methods of data collection in qualitative research: Interviews, focus groups, observations, and document analysis,” Advances in Educational Research and Evaluation, vol. 6, no. 1, pp. 303–317, 2025.

[35] A. C. Dewi, E. E. Saputra et al., “The influence of digital comic-based instructional media on students’ narrative text writing skills at smp muhammadiyah rappang,” IJORER: International Journal of Recent Educational Research, vol. 6, no. 3, pp. 890–903, 2025.

[36] A. Kanivia, H. Hilda, A. Adiwijaya, M. F. Fazri, S. Maulana, and M. Hardini, “The impact of information technology support on the use of e-learning systems at university,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, vol. 4, no. 2, pp. 122–132, 2024.

[37] M. Liu and D. Yu, “Towards intelligent e-learning systems,” Education and Information Technologies, vol. 28, no. 7, pp. 7845–7876, 2022, accessed: September 23, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://pmc.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/articles/PMC9742041/.

[38] Access Ideas. (2025) Applying the kirkpatrick model to evaluate online training and e-learning. Accessed: Mar. 03, 2025. [Online]. Available: https://www.accessideas.com.my/applying-the-kirkpatrick-model-to-evaluate-online-training-and-e-learning/

[39] E. Nurninawati, R. Supriati, and A. Maulana, “Web-based e-learning application to support the teaching and learning process at genta syaputra senior high school,” International Journal of Cyber and IT Service Management, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 12–21, 2023.

[40] T. Bustomi, C. Aurora, S. Millah, F. A. Ramahdan, and F. Kruger, “Integrating artificial intelligence and smartpls for data driven educational innovation,” Sundara Advanced Research on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 1, no. 2, pp. 74–81, 2025.

[41] A. R. Nazil, “Ai-powered visualization is transforming modern healthcare,” International Journal of Research Publication and Reviews, vol. 6, no. 8, pp. 1474–1478, 2025.

[42] L. S. Riza, E. Piantari, E. Junaeti, I. S. Permana et al., “Implementation of the gamification concept in the development of a learning management system to improve students’ cognitive in basic programming subjects towards a smart learning environment,” ADI Journal on Recent Innovation, vol. 5, no. 1, pp. 43–53, 2023.

[43] M. M. Akter Semi, M. B. Uddin, S. Sultana, M. Tamanna, A. Uddin, and K. R. Ahmed, “Ai-driven education: Integrating machine learning and nlp to transform child learning systems.” International Journal of Advanced Computer Science & Applications, vol. 16, no. 6, 2025.

[44] J. L. Willson, A. Nuche, and R. Widayanti, “Ethical considerations in the development of ai-powered healthcare assistants,” International Transactions on Education Technology (ITEE), vol. 2, no. 2, pp. 109–119, 2024.

[45] I. M. Shaikh, G. H. Tanakinjal, H. Amin, K. Noordin, and J. Shaikh, “Students’e-learning acceptance: Empirical evidence from higher learning institutions,” On the Horizon: The International Journal of Learning Futures, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1–13, 2025.

[46] S. Watini, Q. Aini, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, and D. Apriliasari, “Class dojolms in the interactive learning of paud educators in the disruption era 4.0,” Journal of Innovation in Educational and Cultural Research, vol. 3, no. 2, pp. 215–225, 2022.

[47] S. A. Triantafyllou, C. Georgiadis, and T. Sapounidis, “Gamification in education and training: A literature review,” International Review of Education, pp. 1–35, 2025.

[48] M. N. Ayubi and A. Retnowardhani, “Optimizing learning experiences: A study of student satisfaction with lms in higher education,” Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), vol. 7, no. 2, pp. 527–541, 2025.

[49] W. Strielkowski, V. Grebennikova, A. Lisovskiy, G. Rakhimova, and T. Vasileva, “Ai-driven adaptive learning for sustainable educational transformation,” Sustainable Development, vol. 33, no. 2, pp. 1921–1947, 2025.

[50] I. Syafii, “Integrating humanities and technology in distance higher-education services in indonesia,” Journal of Education and Religious Studies, vol. 5, no. 03, pp. 174–182, 2025.

[51] N. N. S. P. Verawati and N. Nisrina, “Reimagining physics education: addressing student engagement, curriculum reform, and technology integration for learning,” International Journal of Ethnoscience and Technology in Education, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 158–181, 2025.

[52] H. E. Sari, B. Tumanggor, and D. Efron, “Improving educational outcomes through adaptive learning systems using ai,” International Transactions on Artificial Intelligence, vol. 3, no. 1, pp. 21–31, 2024.

[53] R. F. Nevizond, U. Rahardja, N. P. L. Santoso, S. Purnama, and W. Y. Prihastiwi, “Collaboration blockchain technology and gamification in ilearning systems,” Sci. J. Informatics, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 213–221, 2021.

[54] J. Moscato, “Development of android-based educational games about the domain of educational technology,” International Transactions on Education Technology, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 30–48, 2023.

[55] N. Khamraeva, “Technological tools (lms platforms) in the practice of organizing students’independent work,” Journal of new century innovations, vol. 78, no. 1, pp. 310–313, 2025.

Authors

Linda Unsriana
[email protected] (Primary Contact)
Bosya Perdana
Sunda Ariana
Dhimas Rosanto Saputra
Unsriana, L., Perdana, B., Ariana, S., & Saputra, D. R. (2025). Smart E-Learning Systems for Japanese Literature Education in an Industry 4.0 Perspective. Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT), 8(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.34306/att.v8i1.690

Article Details

Most read articles by the same author(s)