Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT)
type: channel
description: APTISI Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT) is an international open-access journal published by Pandawan Sejahtera Indonesia, indexed in Scopus and Sinta 1. ATT publishes high-quality research on technopreneurship and the impact of emerging technologies.
publisher: Pandawan
language: en-US
publication name: Aptisi Transactions on Technopreneurship (ATT)
issn: 2655-8807
copyright: This journal permits and encourages authors to post items submitted to the journal on personal websites while providing bibliographic details that credit its publication in this journal. Authors are permitted to post their work online in institutional/disciplinary repositories or on their own websites. Pre-print versions posted online should include a citation and link to the final published version in Journal of Librarianship and Scholarly Communication as soon as the issue is available; post-print versions (including the final publisher's PDF) should include a citation and link to the journal's website.
items: Smart E-Learning Systems for Japanese Literature Education in an Industry 4.0 Perspective
items: Analysis of Balamut Performance Structure for Cultural Preservation in Southern Kalimantan
items: Technopreneurship Enhancing Student MSMEs Competitive Edge via Digital Marketing
items: A Multi-Group Structural Analysis of Digital Banking Adoption Determinants Across Generational Cohorts in Indonesia
items: The Role of ESG and Digitalization Driving Sustainable Agropreneurship in Emerging Market
items: Comparison of Students Science Literacy Abilities Using Inquiry and Cooperative Learning Models
items: The Effect of Greenwashing on Firm Performance with Multiple Directorships as Moderating Variable
items: Entrepreneurship in Social Media Literacy and Intentions for Diabetes Prevention among Adolescent Students
items: Commitment Beyond Graduation Through Entrepreneurial Leadership Experience in MBA Program
items: Entrepreneurial and Inclusive Leadership in Enhancing Employee Innovation in the UAE Oil and Gas Sector
items: Experimental Evaluation of Modified T-Stub Connections for Seismic Applications
items: Consortium Blockchain Framework for Secure Digital Medical Record Innovation
items: The Initial State of Educating Future Primary School Teachers in a Multilingual Context
items: Tourism Expectation as Moderator of Promotion Objectives and Promotion Mix on Tourist Interest
items: Delegation of Authority for Improving Organizational Performance in Indonesian Mining Sector
items: Entrepreneurial Applications of Augmented Reality in Product Placement on Shelves
items: Technopreneurship and Market Feasibility of Modified Carrageenan Hydrogel for Industrial Heavy Metal Remediation
items: Intrapreneurial Factors Influencing Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Mobile Brigade Corps
items: Ecosystem Exchange, Strategic Capabilities, and Firm Performance with Agility and Innovation Mediators
items: Digital Resilience Framework for MSME Development in Facing Global Market Volatility
items: Analyzing Public Sentiment on Digital Banks in Indonesia via Social Media X
items: Technology-Driven Resource Utilization and Integration to Enhance Firm Performance
items: Adoption of AI Driven Ecological Preaching Systems using SEM PLS Analysis
items: Strengthening the Foundations of Socialpreneurship through Integrated Reporting A Systematic Bibliometric Perspective
items: Improving Risk Management Maturity in Ultra Micro SOE Holding Companies
items: Enhancing MSME Digital Marketing through Public-Private Partnerships with Fuzzy AHP

Smart E-Learning Systems for Japanese Literature Education in an Industry 4.0 Perspective
type: item
description: The Industrial Revolution 4.0 has reshaped educational practices, prompting the integration of e-learning to overcome conventional pedagogical constraints in specialized fields like Japanese literary studies. This study investigates the efficacy, challenges, and optimization strategies of technology-enhanced learning for Japanese literature. Utilizing a qualitative case study approach, data were collected via interviews with instructors and students, observations of LMS, and analysis of digital resources across universities adopting e-learning for Japanese literature. Thematic evaluation and Kirkpatrick’s model revealed that e-learning improves student engagement through digital forums and multimedia tools, facilitating deeper cultural and contextual understanding of literary texts. However, technical barriers (e.g., inconsistent internet access, infrastructure gaps) and pedagogical challenges in conveying the aesthetic essence of literature digitally remain significant hurdles. To address these, the study advocates for AI-powered text analysis tools, gamification, and adaptive learning systems to enhance interactivity and motivation. Findings emphasize e-learning’s potential to transform Japanese literary education when supported by tailored digital frameworks. Recommendations include institutional investments in infrastructure, educator training, and further research on adaptive technologies. This work bridges digital pedagogy and literary studies, offering insights to align humanities education with Industry 4.0 demands while preserving academic rigor in a technology-driven era.
creator: Linda Unsriana
creator: Bosya Perdana
creator: Sunda Ariana
creator: Dhimas Rosanto Saputra
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Linda Unsriana, Bosya Perdana, Sunda Ariana, Dhimas Rosanto Saputra https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-17
publication date: 2025-12-17
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 1
ending page: 13
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.690

Analysis of Balamut Performance Structure for Cultural Preservation in Southern Kalimantan
type: item
description: Lamut is a traditional art form that has evolved and flourished alongside society. This performance art involves a solo theatrical presentation by an individual known as the Palamutan. Facing the threat of extinction due to modern societal dynamics, this study investigates lamut art, identifying the factors behind its decline, exploring methods for its revitalization, particularly among youth, and evaluating its contribution to national and local development, underscoring its cultural importance and need for preservation. This study highlight the rich cultural history of Lamut and its significance in the Banjar community. The study is to understand the decline of lamut, identify the factors affecting its practice, and propose methods to preserve it for future generations. The methodology employed is descriptive qualitative research, providing an explanatory framework for the findings. The study categorizes lamut into two types: entertainment lamut and therapeutic lamut. Results indicate that factors contributing to the decline include the long duration of performances, ritualistic aspects incompatible with Islamic teachings, and the marginalization of traditional arts in the face of modernity. The emphasis is that the preservation of lamut requires collaboration between artists, cultural practitioners, and relevant institutions to ensure its continuity.
creator: Titih Nursugiharti
creator: Agus Yulianto
creator: Saeful Bahri
creator: Roch Aris Hidayat
creator: Jahdiah Jahdiah
creator: Mawar Safei
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Titih Nursugiharti, Agus Yulianto, Saeful Bahri, Roch Aris Hidayat, Jahdiah, Mawar Safei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 14
ending page: 23
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.639

Technopreneurship Enhancing Student MSMEs Competitive Edge via Digital Marketing
type: item
description: This research aims to analyze the role of technopreneurship in increasing the competitive advantage of student MSMEs in Semarang City through digital marketing capability. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sampling technique in this research is a quota random sampling technique. This technique is used because the grouping of MSMEs is united into one group, namely the student MSME group in Semarang City which is technology oriented. The number of samples in this research was 120 student MSME actors in Semarang City. The analytical method used in this research is Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis with the help of the SmartPLS program. The research results show that digital marketing capability and innovation capability directly have a positive and significant influence on the competitive advantage of student MSMEs in Semarang City. Technopreneurship has a significant effect on competitive advantage. Indirectly, technopreneurship has a significant effect on competitive advantage through digital marketing capability. However, indirectly, innovation capability has no significant effect on competitive advantage through digital marketing capability. The implication of this research is that student MSMEs that are run by students tend to be more adaptive to technological developments, so that a technopreneurship approach will be very helpful in increasing the competitive advantage of student MSMEs.
creator: Yulina Ismiyanti
creator: Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti
creator: Cahyo Budi Utomo
creator: Eko Handoyo
creator: Eva Banowati
creator: Imam Kusmaryono
creator: Muhammad Nur Huda
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Yulina Ismiyanti, Sucihatiningsih Dian Wisika Prajanti, Cahyo Budi Utomo, Eko Handoyo, Eva Banowati, Imam Kusmaryono, Muhammad Nur Huda https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 24
ending page: 36
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.594

A Multi-Group Structural Analysis of Digital Banking Adoption Determinants Across Generational Cohorts in Indonesia
type: item
description: This study investigates factors affecting Digital Banking Adoption (DBA) across generations in Indonesia, focusing on performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, facilitating conditions, and trust. Employing a cross-sectional design, the study collected data through a structured questionnaire administered to 360 respondents, selected through purposive and clustering sampling, from major cities including Jakarta, Bandung, Surabaya, and others. Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) and Multi-Group Analysis were applied to test hypotheses and assess generational differences in DBA. Findings reveal that performance expectancy, facilitating conditions, and trust significantly influence DBA, with notable differences across generations: Baby Boomers prioritize facilitating conditions, Generation X emphasizes performance expectancy, and Generation Y values both performance and effort expectancy. Generation Z, despite being tech-savvy, benefits from enhanced support structures for improved banking experiences. These results highlight the importance of tailored, generation-specific strategies in digital banking, providing valuable insights for service providers aiming to enhance user experience and adoption across demographic groups.
creator: Dhimas Tribuana
creator: Umi Narimawati
creator: M. Yani Syafei
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Dhimas Tribuana, Umi Narimawati, M. Yani Syafei https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-18
publication date: 2025-12-18
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 37
ending page: 50
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.590

The Role of ESG and Digitalization Driving Sustainable Agropreneurship in Emerging Market
type: item
description: This study examines the determinants of Firm Valuein the global agricultural sector from 2017 to 2022 across 37 countries, focusing on the impact of Digital Adoption, Board Gender Diversity (BGD), Multiple Large Shareholders (MLS), and ESG performance. The research highlights the growing importance of sustainable practices and effective governance in agriculture, a sector that is increasingly influenced by market dynamics and environmental challenges. The study aims to understand how these factors contribute to FV, with a particular focus on the roles of governance and sustainability in enhancing corporate performance. The method employed is path analysis in AMOS, which allows for a thorough examination of the relationships among these variables. The results show that Digital Adoption significantly enhances FV by improving operational efficiency, facilitating sustainable practices, and aligning with market trends. Board Gender Diversity contributes to better decision-making and governance, thereby positively influencing FV. In contrast, the presence of MLS negatively affects FV due to governance inefficiencies associated with concentrated ownership. Moreover, strong ESG performance is found to enhance stakeholder relationships and mitigate risks, thereby boosting FV. The study also identifies a gap in the literature regarding the role of digital tools such as AI and blockchain in fostering digital adoption and sustainability. The novelty of this study lies in its cross-country analysis and its consideration of governance structures. The results underscore the significance of sustainable practices and governance in enhancing FV within the agricultural sector.
creator: Azwani Aulia
creator: Citra Sukmadilaga
creator: Ilya Avianti
creator: Dini Rosdini
creator: Erlane K. Ghani
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Azwani Aulia, Citra Sukmadilaga, Ilya Avianti, Dini Rosdini, Erlane K. Ghani https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 51
ending page: 62
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.673

Comparison of Students Science Literacy Abilities Using Inquiry and Cooperative Learning Models
type: item
description: The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a difference in scientific literacy between students who follow the inquiry learning model and students who follow the STAD cooperative learning model to determine the difference between scientific literacy due to students' achievement motivation to describe the interaction between the learning model and achievement motivation on students' scientific literacy. This study used a Posttest-Only Control Group Design with a two-factor analysis. The population in this study were fifth-semester PGSD students at HKBP Nommensen University of Pematangsiantar, in 2024/2025 Academic Year, with totaling 186 students, which sample of 124 students determined by using Simple Random Sampling technique for the class. Data were obtained using the achievement motivation instrument and the science literacy test. Data analysis was carried out using two-way analysis of variance. The study found a significant difference in scientific literacy between students who followed the Inquiry Learning Model and those who followed the STAD Cooperative Learning Model, with a p-value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05. There is a difference in student science literacy based on achievement motivation with a value of Sig. 0.000 < 0.05 and there is no interaction between the learning model and achievement motivation on student science literacy, with a value of Sig. 0.230 > 0.05.
creator: Muktar Bahruddin Panjaitan
creator: Asister Fernando Siagian
creator: Loso Judijanto
creator: Mufarizuddin Mufarizuddin
creator: Herman Herman
creator: Nanda Saputra
creator: Zokir Mamadiyarov
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Muktar Bahruddin Panjaitan, Asister Fernando Siagian, Loso Judijanto, Mufarizuddin, Herman, Nanda Saputra, Zokir Mamadiyarov https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-19
publication date: 2025-12-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 63
ending page: 73
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.640

The Effect of Greenwashing on Firm Performance with Multiple Directorships as Moderating Variable
type: item
description: This study investigates the impact of greenwashing on firm performance, with a focus on the moderating role of multiple directorships in the context of Indonesian public companies. Greenwashing, defined as the dissemination of misleading environmental information, has been shown to adversely affect firm performance, particularly in terms of profitability and long-term sustainability. Using data from companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022, the study employs panel data analysis to examine the relationship between greenwashing, firm performance, and the influence of multiple directorships. The findings reveal that greenwashing significantly harms firm performance, as measured by Return on Assets (ROA). However, the presence of multiple directorships, while positively associated with firm performance, does not exhibit a statistically significant impact. Additionally, the moderating effect of multiple directorships on the relationship between greenwashing and firm performance is found to be negative but insignificant. These results suggest that while greenwashing poses a substantial risk to corporate financial health, the role of multiple directorships in mitigating or exacerbating this effect remains limited. The study highlights the importance of stricter Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) reporting standards to curb greenwashing practices and enhance corporate transparency.
creator: Arista Febri Eriyawan
creator: Cynthia Afriani Utama
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Arista Febri Eriyawan, Cynthia Afriani Utama https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-22
publication date: 2025-12-22
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 74
ending page: 84
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.606

Entrepreneurship in Social Media Literacy and Intentions for Diabetes Prevention among Adolescent Students
type: item
description: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) prevention behavior is essential for reducing DM incidence among adolescents, a population increasingly exposed to lifestyle risks and heavily engaged with digital platforms. Social media provides a promising channel for health promotion, yet limited evidence explains how literacy in this medium supports preventive behaviors. This study aims to analyze the correlation between social media literacy and intention with DM prevention behavior among adolescent students. A cross-sectional design with purposive sampling was conducted involving 231 students aged 16 years in East Java, Indonesia. Data were collected using questionnaires measuring social media literacy, intention, and DM prevention behavior, while Spearman’s rho correlation <0.05 was applied for analysis. Descriptive findings showed that 58% of participants were female, 67.1% used more than three social media platforms, 39% accessed social media 3–4 hours daily, and 4.3% had a family history of DM. The analysis revealed significant positive correlations between social media literacy (p<0.001, r=0.325) and intention (p<0.001; r=0.305) with DM prevention behavior. Adolescents with higher literacy and stronger intentions were more likely to exhibit proactive DM prevention actions. These results demonstrate that emerging technologies, particularly social media, hold substantial potential as promotive and preventive tools for adolescent health. Enhancing social media literacy can improve adolescents’ ability to identify, interpret, and apply credible health information, supporting healthier behavioral choices. The study suggests that integrating digital health literacy into adolescent-focused programs may strengthen early preventive efforts and reduce future DM risk.
creator: Ika Nur Pratiwi
creator: Dita Dwi Oktav Prabawati
creator: Erna Dwi Wahyuni
creator: Nursalam Nursalam
creator: Ika Yuni Widyawati
creator: Nor Aziyan Yahaya
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Ika Nur Pratiwi, Dita Dwi Oktav Prabawati, Erna Dwi Wahyuni, Nursalam Nursalam, Ika Yuni Widyawati, Nor Aziyan Yahaya https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 85
ending page: 98
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.626

Commitment Beyond Graduation Through Entrepreneurial Leadership Experience in MBA Program
type: item
description: Alumni commitment acts as a critical component in strengthening the future of higher education, especially within entrepreneurial learning ecosystems. However, limited research has explored alumni commitment through the lens of experience value and alumni satisfaction, particularly in Master of Business Administration (MBA) programs with strong technopreneurship and edupreneurial components. This study investigates how experience value and satisfaction influence MBA alumni commitment at a prominent Indonesian business school. Using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) and Importance-Performance Map Analysis (IPMA), the findings reveal that experience value especially utilitarian dimensions embedded in edupreneurial and technopreneurial learning plays a dominant role. Managerially, MBA programs can enhance alumni commitment by integrating executive mentoring, immersive leadership tasks, strategic consulting with real-world firms, and international residencies. These results highlight that entrepreneurial educational experiences, when perceived as valuable and actionable, significantly foster long-term alumni engagement.
creator: Liza Agustina Maureen Nelloh
creator: Hartoyo Hartoyo
creator: Ujang Sumarwan
creator: Aman Wirakartakusumah
creator: So-Hyun Joo
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Liza Agustina Maureen Nelloh, Hartoyo Hartoyo, Ujang Sumarwan, Aman Wirakartakusumah, So-Hyun Joo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 99
ending page: 113
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.713

Entrepreneurial and Inclusive Leadership in Enhancing Employee Innovation in the UAE Oil and Gas Sector
type: item
description: This study examines the critical role of leadership and innovation in fostering innovative behavior among employees within the UAE oil and gas industry. Using a quantitative approach, the research analyzes the relationships between knowledge sharing, psychological empowerment, entrepreneurial leadership, inclusive leadership, and job insecurity with employee innovative behavior. Additionally, it investigates the moderating effects of nationality, verbal rewards, and material rewards on these relationships. Data were collected through a survey of 380 employees across various oil and gas companies in the UAE and analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM). The findings reveal that knowledge sharing, psychological empowerment, entrepreneurial leadership, and inclusive leadership all have a significant positive impact on employee innovative behavior, while job insecurity negatively affects innovative behavior. Nationality was found to moderate the relationship between knowledge sharing and innovation, while verbal rewards negatively moderated the relationship between entrepreneurial leadership and innovation. Material rewards had no significant effect. These findings emphasize the importance of entrepreneurial and inclusive leadership in creating an innovative organizational culture, as well as the role of psychological empowerment and knowledge sharing in driving innovation, while job insecurity can hinder employee creativity. The study provides insights for organizations to foster a supportive environment that enhances innovation and sustains competitiveness.
creator: Rashed Essa Almas Abdulla Alsalhi
creator: Yanti Mustapha
creator: Mohd Faiz Hilmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Rashed Essa Almas Abdulla Alsalhi, Yanti Mustapha, Mohd Faiz Hilmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 114
ending page: 124
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.826

Experimental Evaluation of Modified T-Stub Connections for Seismic Applications
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze the structural behavior of Modified T-Stub steel connections under cyclic loading, with the expectation that the results can be applied to steel construction in Indonesia, particularly for structures requiring high seismic performance. In this research, conventional 4ES and Double T-Connections were modified into Modified T-Stub configurations to improve their deformation capacity, strength, and energy dissipation performance. Experimental cyclic loading tests were conducted to evaluate the structural response of the modified connections, focusing on parameters such as strength, stiffness degradation, and drift capacity. Two test specimens were used, namely WF 450×200×9×14 and WF 500×200×10×16, which represent commonly used steel profiles in Indonesian construction practice. Numerical simulations were also performed to support and validate the experimental results. The test results indicate that both specimens exhibited stable hysteretic behavior and satisfactory performance under repeated cyclic loading. The numerical analysis showed that the connections were able to achieve drift ratios of up to 5% radian, while the experimental tests demonstrated drift capacities of approximately 4% radian without significant strength degradation or premature failure. These findings demonstrate that the Modified T-Stub connections meet the performance requirements for certified Special Moment Connections (SMC). This study provides valuable insights into the development of high-performance steel connection systems and contributes to enhancing the safety, efficiency, and structural quality of steel buildings in seismic regions of Indonesia.
creator: Totok Andi Prasetyo
creator: Antonius Antonius
creator: Sumirin Sumirin
rights: Copyright (c) 2025 Totok Andi Prasetyo, Antonius, Sumirin https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2025-12-23
publication date: 2025-12-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 125
ending page: 137
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.635

Consortium Blockchain Framework for Secure Digital Medical Record Innovation
type: item
description: Healthcare systems face growing challenges in protecting patient information, with more than 276 million healthcare records breached in 2024 alone. This study presents a proof-of-concept consortium blockchain framework that integrates Near Field Communication (NFC) based authentication with smart contract driven consensus to securely verify and synchronize Electronic Medical Records (EMRs) across multiple healthcare facilities. The system was tested in a simulated network of three Virtual Private Servers, achieving an average NFC verification time of 2.9 seconds and a consensus propagation time of 0.4 seconds, demonstrating stable performance suitable for near-real-time operations.Although these results are promising, the evaluation was limited to synthetic datasets, small-scale network conditions,and basic database security configurations. Future work will focus on scaling the system to larger and more diverse networks, strengthening cybersecurity measures, and ensuring full compliance with HIPAA and GDPR standards. By supporting the United Nations’3rd Sustainable Development Goal on Health and the 9th Sustainable Development Goal on Infrastructure and Innovation, this research contributes to the development of secure, interoperable, and sustainable healthcare information systems.
creator: Irwan Sembiring
creator: Bintang Kristianto Aji
creator: Teguh Indra Bayu
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Irwan Sembiring, Bintang Kristianto Aji, Teguh Indra Bayu https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 138
ending page: 151
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.777

The Initial State of Educating Future Primary School Teachers in a Multilingual Context
type: item
description: In multilingual countries, a crucial issue is the preparation of future teachers for instructing in one or several additional languages. Proficiency in at least three languages is considered one of the fundamental educational competencies. This could include the second language of the country, the mastery of which contributes to preserving its cultural and linguistic diversity, as well as one or several foreign languages, such as English, which is widely used in international communication amidst the conditions of globalization. Kazakhstan has implemented a trilingual education policy known as the ‘Trinity of Languages’ initiative. It mandates the use of Kazakh, Russian, and English in schools with the aim of fostering national unity, preserving heritage languages, and enhancing global communication skills among students. The present study is dedicated to exploring the issue of preparing future teachers of natural sciences for instruction in the context of multilinguism. The demand for such teachers is explained by the gradual transition of general education schools in the Republic of Kazakhstan to teaching in three languages Kazakh, Russian and English and studying natural sciences in the primary grades in English. A future educator teaching a subject in a second (or foreign) language should possess well-developed communication skills, be able to independently plan lessons considering both language and subject-specific objectives, and teach while fostering the development of students’ knowledge in the subject, academic English language, and higher-order thinking. The necessity for preparing such professionals underscores the relevance of the conducted research.
creator: Gulnaz Kydyrbayeva
creator: Djamilya Makhmetova
creator: Galiya Kulzhanbekova
creator: Raziyam Anayatova
creator: Assel Otetileuova
creator: Zhanat Tashenova
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Gulnaz Kydyrbayeva, Djamilya Makhmetova, Galiya Kulzhanbekova, Raziyam Anayatova, Assel Otetileuova, Zhanat Tashenova https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 152
ending page: 165
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.627

Tourism Expectation as Moderator of Promotion Objectives and Promotion Mix on Tourist Interest
type: item
description: Promotion objectives, tourism promotion mix, and expectations play significant roles in attracting tourists to destinations. Videos have emerged as effective promotional tools, showcasing the actual conditions of tourist attractions. This research investigates how promotional objectives and the tourism promotion mix, with the moderation of expectations, can influence tourist interest. A total of 247 respondents were sampled for this study. The respondents evaluated videos of Kebon Rojo Park, Blitar, East Java, and completed a questionnaire. The analysis method used was Partial Least Squares (PLS), suitable for handling complex data with multiple variables. The study found that both promotion objectives and the tourism promotion mix positively influenced tourist interest. However, expectations did not moderate the relationship between the promotional strategies and tourist interest. This indicates that expectations do not strengthen or weaken the effects of promotional objectives and tourism promotion mix on tourist interest. The research suggests that while expectations play a role in shaping perceptions, the key to attracting tourists lies in effective promotional strategies tailored to the target market segment. This highlights the importance of using accurate and attractive promotional materials to stimulate interest in visiting destinations like Kebon Rojo Park.
creator: Denok Wahyudi Setyo Rahayu
creator: Bambang Septiawan
creator: Aqnes Dwi Sakti Hamidah
creator: Rizky Fredrin Terizla
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Denok Wahyudi Setyo Rahayu, Bambang Septiawan, Aqnes Dwi Sakti Hamidah, Rizky Fredrin Terizla https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 166
ending page: 176
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.632

Delegation of Authority for Improving Organizational Performance in Indonesian Mining Sector
type: item
description: This study explores the role of delegation of authority in improving organizational performance within Indonesia’s mining inspection sector, emphasizing its alignment with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) 8, 9, and 16. Using a qualitative approach, data were collected from 20 key informants through semi-structured interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. Thematic analysis and triangulation ensured the reliability and validity of findings. The results, based on thematic analysis and triangulation, show that structured delegation leads to a 30% increase in decision-making efficiency and a 25% improvement in accountability, measured by response times, compliance rates, and inspector collaboration. Specifically, mining inspectors reported faster response times, higher compliance rates, and stronger collaboration across administrative levels. The study addresses a critical research gap by linking delegation practices with sustainable governance outcomes in a sector vital to Indonesia’s economy. While the research is context-specific, the findings provide operational insights into how delegation mechanisms contribute to both organizational effectiveness and national development priorities. The paper highlights practical implications for policymakers and organizational leaders, suggesting that delegation should be institutionalized as part of regulatory frameworks to achieve sustainable governance. Limitations include the qualitative scope and restricted sample, but the study offers a robust foundation for future mixed-methods research. By situating delegation of authority within the SDG framework, this study strengthens the relevance of organizational behavior research to global development discourse.
creator: Yenny Dwi Suharyani
creator: Setyo Riyanto
creator: Dewi Nusranigrum
creator: Farida Elmi
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yenny Dwi Suharyani, Setyo Riyanto, Dewi Nusranigrum, Farida Elmi https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 177
ending page: 184
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.630

Entrepreneurial Applications of Augmented Reality in Product Placement on Shelves
type: item
description: A Planogram automation system has been developed to maximize the effectiveness of product arrangements on store shelves. However, its design could not be used at its full potential because of human errors that frequently occur when employees attempt to place products according to a predetermined planogram. These errors reduce both accuracy and efficiency in the implementation process. Previous research addressed this challenge by proposing solutions in the form of automatic planogram compliance supervisors that utilize object detection technology to detect deviations. In contrast, this work proposed another approach to minimize human errors, namely by developing a real-time guidance system for product placement on the shelves using an Augmented Reality (AR) platform. Two different AR devices were implemented, consisting of a handheld Samsung Galaxy Tab S7 and a Video See Through (VST), Head Mounted Display (HMD) using Meta Quest 3, and their performance was compared to the conventional paper-based method. The system was evaluated through a user study involving 11 participants who had prior experience in product placement but no experience with HMD devices. Results showed that paper instruction achieved the best completion time in task performance, while no significant differences were found in error performance. HMD and paper instruction demonstrated similar outcomes on cognitive load, whereas handheld AR showed the worst performance and physical demand. Based on these results and post-task feedback, it can be concluded that although paper instruction remained the most favored method, the HMD demonstrated the greatest potential for future product placement guidance systems.
creator: Nadhif Haikal Farhansyah
creator: Hadziq Fabroyir
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Nadhif Haikal Farhansyah, Hadziq Fabroyir https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-19
publication date: 2026-01-19
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 185
ending page: 198
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.572

Technopreneurship and Market Feasibility of Modified Carrageenan Hydrogel for Industrial Heavy Metal Remediation
type: item
description: Heavy metal pollution in aquatic systems increases the need for sustainable and efficient natural adsorbent materials, and carrageenan extracted from Eucheuma cottonii, which contains O–H, S=O, C–O–S, and 3,6-anhydrogalactose functional groups, offers strong potential for binding metal ions. However, the adsorption efficiency of natural carrageenan for Copper (Cu2+) and Cadmium (Cd2+) ions remains limited, which frames the central problem of this study. In addressing this issue, the method employed involves synthesizing carrageenan hydrogel through alkaline extraction of Eucheuma cottonii and evaluating its adsorption capacity under controlled experimental conditions. The hydrogel was characterized and tested at pH 6–7, with a contact time of 90 minutes, an initial concentration of 200 mg/L, and an adsorbent mass of 6 g, followed by kinetic and isotherm modeling to analyze adsorption behavior. Based on the Findings, ionic exchange interactions between sulfate ester groups of K-carrageenan and metal cations significantly enhance adsorption performance, with the adsorption process following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and the Freundlich isotherm providing the best fit R2 > 0.90, indicating heterogeneous multilayer adsorption. In the Conclusion, the chemically modified carrageenan hydrogel demonstrates effective adsorption of copper and cadmium ions and presents strong potential as an eco-friendly and efficient biomaterial for heavy metal remediation.
creator: Yeanchon Henry Dulanlebit
creator: Hernani Hernani
creator: Liliasari Liliasari
creator: Muhammad Bachri Amran
creator: Greian April Pangilinan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yeanchon Henry Dulanlebit, Hernani, Liliasari, Muhammad Bachri Amran, Greian April Pangilinan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 199
ending page: 210
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.622

Intrapreneurial Factors Influencing Organizational Citizenship Behaviour in Mobile Brigade Corps
type: item
description: The Mobile Brigade Corps of the Indonesian National Police carries strategic responsibilities that require personnel to demonstrate strong organizational citizenship behaviour supported by intrapreneurial attributes. Intrapreneurial factors within public security institutions are increasingly important to enhance adaptability innovation and sustainable organizational performance in line with the Sustainable Development Goals particularly SDGs 8 on decent work and SDGs 16 on strong institutions. This study aims to examine the influence of intrapreneurial related factors namely perceived organizational support empowering leadership and proactive personality on organizational citizenship behaviour with leader member exchange as a mediating variable. A quantitative approach was employed using a survey of 8020 Mobile Brigade Corps personnel with 367 respondents selected through simple random sampling. Data were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling with AMOS version 24. The results indicate that perceived organizational support empowering leadership and proactive personality significantly influence organizational citizenship behaviour both directly and indirectly through leader member exchange. The mediating role of leader member exchange strengthens the relationship between intrapreneurial factors and extra role behaviour. The findings highlight the importance of fostering an intrapreneurial environment within public security organizations to promote voluntary and proactive employee behaviour. This study contributes to organizational development strategies that support institutional effectiveness sustainability and the achievement of SDGs oriented governance.
creator: Syamsul Hidayat
creator: Lista Meria
creator: Unggul Purwohedi
creator: Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih
creator: Fajar Gumilang Kosasih
creator: Sari Budiarti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Syamsul Hidayat, Lista Meria, Unggul Purwohedi, Ratna Tri Hari Safariningsih, Fajar Gumilang Kosasih, Sari Budiarti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-21
publication date: 2026-01-21
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 211
ending page: 225
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.611

Ecosystem Exchange, Strategic Capabilities, and Firm Performance with Agility and Innovation Mediators
type: item
description: Understanding the ecosystem remains a big issue, especially in coping with the affiliation challenges of the ecosystem actors. Relied upon open system, resource-based, and exchange theory, this study aims to depict the role of ecosystem exchange and Organizational Strategic Capabilities (OSC) and the relationship with strategic agility and service innovation in enhancing firm performance, as well as its mechanism in portraying process view of Resource-Based Theory (RBT) as the search for alignment strategy to multi-actors’ challenges in the multilateral ecosystem. This study was conducted by using a quantitative research approach to examine sets of hypotheses. Applying five-point Likert-scale questionnaires, the primary data were collected from 196 Indonesian medical devices distributor companies. Then, the structural equation modelling was used to analyze the data. This study found strategic capabilities display impressively the autonomous merit of the firms and how the firms communicate through ecosystem exchange. While revealing the principle of equifinality, all roads lead to Rome, of the firms as an open system. This study portrays how the firms do exchange intangible resources socially and tangible resources economically and establish solid alignments with their ecosystem, hence keeping the competition away. Indonesian medical device distributor firms can achieve superior performance by fostering ecosystem exchange, developing strategic capabilities, and crucially building strategic agility. These findings offer actionable insights for industry leaders and policymakers aiming to strengthen the healthcare supply chain and advance progress toward the SDGs. The research also provides a foundation for future studies exploring the interplay of dynamic capabilities and innovation in other sectors and contexts.
creator: Josef Budi Hendrawidjaja
creator: Budi Widjaja Soetjipto
creator: Ratih Dyah Kusumastuti
creator: Oscar Jayanagara
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Josef Budi Hendrawidjaja, Budi Widjaja Soetjipto, Ratih Dyah Kusumastuti, Oscar Jayanagara https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 226
ending page: 238
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.688

Digital Resilience Framework for MSME Development in Facing Global Market Volatility
type: item
description: This study aims to develop a Digital Resilience Framework for Indonesian MSME by integrating digital innovation, adaptive capabilities, marketing reach, and strategic collaboration in response to global market volatility. Based on the Dynamic Capabilities Theory, Innovation Diffusion Theory, Resource-Based View, and Network Theory, this study examines how digital innovation is transformed into enhanced SMEs performance through the development of dual capabilities within a collaborative ecosystem. A quantitative approach using SEM-PLS was employed to analyze data from 350 SMEs in Central Java, collected through stratified random sampling. Measurements using a 1-5 Likert scale were used to assess digital innovation, digital adaptive capabilities, digital marketing reach capabilities, SMEs performance, and SMEs collaboration. The findings reveal that digital innovation has a significant influence on digital adaptive capabilities and digital marketing reach, both of which positively impact SMEs performance. However, SMEs collaboration does not significantly moderate the relationship between innovation and capability. These findings emphasize the importance of strengthening adaptive and marketing capabilities as drivers of digital transformation. The study contributes theoretically through an integrative model that demonstrates a sequential transformation process, expands Dynamic Capabilities Theory in a digital context, and challenges conventional assumptions of Network Theory regarding the role of collaboration. Practical implications suggest that SMEs prioritize capability development as a mediating mechanism for digital transformation, while policymakers should design interventions focused on capability development rather than technology adoption alone. This study encourages further research exploring complex forms of collaboration and longitudinal evaluations of SMEs digital capability development.
creator: Antonius Ary Setyawan
creator: Endang Setyawati
creator: Jaluanto Sunu Punjul Tyoso
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Antonius Ary Setyawan, Endang Setyawati, Jaluanto Sunu Punjul Tyoso https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 239
ending page: 252
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.800

Analyzing Public Sentiment on Digital Banks in Indonesia via Social Media X
type: item
description: This study aims to analyze public sentiment towards digital banks in Indonesia, specifically Bank Jago, using data from social media Twitter. Sentiment analysis methods were used to classify tweets into positive, negative and neutral categories. The findings show that public perceptions are generally positive, with a focus on technological innovation and ease of service. However, key complaints related to technical issues and customer service remain noteworthy. Most tweets had neutral to positive sentiments, reflecting a favorable public view of digital banks. These results highlight the importance for digital banks to continuously improve the customer service and technical stability of their apps to maintain a good reputation in the eyes of the public. In addition, the positive sentiments that arise regarding technological innovation can be leveraged to reinforce the bank's image as a modern and efficient institution. Recommendations from this study include developing a more responsive customer support system and improving app stability. With these measures, digital banks can maintain public trust and compete in an increasingly competitive market, as well as increase customer satisfaction and loyalty. This research provides valuable insights for digital bank business strategy in Indonesia.
creator: Erman Arif
creator: Suherman Suherman
creator: Aris Puji Widodo
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Erman Arif, Suherman Suherman, Aris Puji Widodo https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 253
ending page: 267
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.530

Technology-Driven Resource Utilization and Integration to Enhance Firm Performance
type: item
description: Rapid digital transformation has increased the need for firms to optimize how technological resources are utilized and integrated to enhance performance, particularly among Small and Medium-sized Enterprises (SMEs) facing resource constraints. Although prior research highlights the value of digital adoption, less is known about how resource integration mechanisms convert technology-driven utilization into sustainable performance outcomes. This study aims to examine the effect of technology-driven resource utilization on firm performance and to test the mediating role of resource integration within the Resource-Based View (RBV) framework. A quantitative research design was applied using survey data collected from 233 firms undergoing digital transformation across various industries. The hypothesized relationships were analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with SmartPLS. The analysis followed standard PLS-SEM procedures, including measurement model assessment for reliability and convergent validity, and structural model evaluation to test path significance and mediation effects. The results show that technology-driven resource utilization has a significant positive effect on firm performance. Resource integration also significantly improves firm performance and partially mediates the relationship between resource utilization and performance, indicating that digital resources contribute more effectively when embedded into coordination routines, aligned workflows, and knowledge-sharing mechanisms. This study concludes that dynamic resource integration is a critical capability for translating technology-driven resource utilization into sustainable firm performance, extending RBV by emphasizing integration capability as a strategic asset. Limitations include the cross-sectional design and SME-focused sample; future studies should employ longitudinal designs and broader industry contexts.
creator: Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution
creator: Yossie Rossanty
creator: Ramadhan Harahap
creator: Aulia Ramadhan Tanjung
creator: Thorique Akbar Maulana Nasution
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Muhammad Dharma Tuah Putra Nasution, Yossie Rossanty, Ramadhan Harahap, Aulia Ramadhan Tanjung, Thorique Akbar Maulana Nasution https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-01-23
publication date: 2026-01-23
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 268−283
ending page: 268−283
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.472

Adoption of AI Driven Ecological Preaching Systems using SEM PLS Analysis
type: item
description: This study investigates the factors influencing the acceptance of AI-based ecological preaching and its impact on individuals' intention for ecological awareness. Although AI has been widely applied in various fields, limited studies have examined its role in ecological preaching, indicating a research gap in understanding how technology-driven da’wah shapes environmental awareness. Leveraging a quantitative approach, the research employs structural equation modeling with partial least squares (SEM-PLS) using SmartPLS 4 to analyze data from 147 respondents. The proposed model examines the roles of Clarity of Information (CLR), Relevance (REL), Trust (TRUST), and Technology Suitability (SPFIT) as key determinants of Attitudes towards AI Da'wah (ATT), and subsequently, how these attitudes shape the Intention for Ecological Awareness (INT). Findings indicate that clarity of information, relevance, and trust in the AI system significantly influence attitudes toward AI-based preaching, with technology suitability also playing a crucial role. Furthermore, attitudes towards AI da'wah were found to be a strong predictor of individuals' intention to embrace ecological awareness. The main findings highlight the relevance of this study to sustainable development and digital ethics, offering valuable insights for developers and religious institutions. The results contribute to the growing literature on the intersection of AI, religion, and environmentalism, providing a foundational understanding of user acceptance in this emerging field.
creator: Elis Teti Rusmiati
creator: Laila Febrina
creator: Yunita Sari
creator: Essy Malays Sari Sakti
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Elis Teti Rusmiati, Laila Febrina, Yunita Sari, Essy Malays Sari Sakti https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-11
publication date: 2026-02-11
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 284
ending page: 295
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.838

Strengthening the Foundations of Socialpreneurship through Integrated Reporting A Systematic Bibliometric Perspective
type: item
description: Concerns regarding the limitations of traditional financial reporting and the narrow focus on shareholder value have led to growing interest in Integrated Reporting (IR), which aims to improve information quality for stakeholders and support sustainability. This study investigates the development of research on Integrated Reporting Quality (IRQ), including its theoretical foundations, measurement methods, influencing factors, and the role of IR in supporting socialpreneurship. Using a systematic literature review and bibliometric analysis of 53 selected articles from 2021 to 2025, and guided by PRISMA methodology, the study explores trends, theories, and keyword networks within IRQ research. The findings reveal key theoretical lenses such as agency, stakeholder, and legitimacy theories, and identify widely used measurement tools like the IR Scoreboard. Furthermore, the study demonstrates how high-quality IR can enhance transparency, attract impact investors, and foster sustainable value creation in social enterprises. Overall, this research provides valuable theoretical insights and practical recommendations for improving IRQ and underscores its strategic importance in advancing sustainability and accountability in socialpreneurship.
creator: Yane Devi Anna
creator: Hamfri Djajadikerta
creator: Amelia Setiawan
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Yane Devi Anna, Hamfri Djajadikerta, Amelia Setiawan https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-11
publication date: 2026-02-11
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 296
ending page: 309
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.666

Improving Risk Management Maturity in Ultra Micro SOE Holding Companies
type: item
description: The dynamics of global business are highly developed along with technological advances. This also happens to state-owned enterprises which are then merged into Ultra Micro (UMi) holding consisting of PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Tbk (BRI), PT Pegadaian, and PT Permodalan Nasional Madani (PNM). For this reason, it is necessary to have the right strategy to improve risk management maturity in this UMi holding. The research used the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) approach. This research methodology is descriptive-analytical, with the aim of describing and analysing the factors that influence risk management in ultra-micro holding, as well as identifying the best alternative strategies based on the comparison of relevant criteria. The questionnaire was distributed to 16 respondents consisting of experts (lecturers, Financial Services Authority (OJK), Bank Indonesia (BI), BRI, PT Pegadaian, and PNM. These findings indicate that based on the priority of the most impactful factor is Leadership, the actor is Holding BOD, the goal is Improved leadership quality and holding risk culture, while the alternative strategy Evaluate and improve the holding's integration plan (HR, operational and business) including risk management aspects. This finding shows that leadership is very important in the process of margers and acquisitions in order to improve risk management maturity. This research contributes to achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), particularly SDG 1 (No Poverty), SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), and SDG 16 (Strong Institutions) by developing AHP-based strategies for improving risk management maturity in ultra-micro SOE holding companies, thereby enhancing their capacity to support inclusive economic development.
creator: Eko Susetyono
creator: Dominicus Savio Priyarsono
creator: Anggraini Sukmawati
creator: Popong Nurhayati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Eko Susetyono, Dominicus Savio Priyarsono, Anggraini Sukmawati, Popong Nurhayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-12
publication date: 2026-02-12
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 310
ending page: 324
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.675

Enhancing MSME Digital Marketing through Public-Private Partnerships with Fuzzy AHP
type: item
description: Public Private Partnership (PPP) is a contractual arrangement between government and private institutions to share resources, tools, and expertise for delivering public services. In Indonesia, PPPs have been widely applied in infrastructure sectors, but little attention has been given to their role in supporting micro, small, and medium enterprises (MSMEs) in adopting digital marketing. This study aims to build a PPP institutional scenario for implementing digital marketing in MSMEs and to formulate a priority strategy for strengthening PPP-based digital marketing policy. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining scenario planning with the Fuzzy Analytical Hierarchy Process (FAHP). Data were collected from 17 experts through in-depth interviews and analyzed using scenario modeling and fuzzy weighting techniques. The findings indicate that developing institutional guidelines, establishing a task force, fostering commitment, and creating PPP patterns are key strategies to enhance MSMEs’ digital adoption. The results highlight the importance of government investment in digital infrastructure, training programs, and supportive regulations. This research provides practical contributions for policymakers in strengthening PPP-based digital ecosystems and academic contributions by advancing scenario-based decision-making for sustainable MSME development.
creator: Trukan Sri Bahukeling
creator: Arif Imam Suroso
creator: Agus Buono
creator: Popong Nurhayati
rights: Copyright (c) 2026 Trukan Sri Bahukeling, Arif Imam Suroso, Agus Buono, Popong Nurhayati https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
license: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
date: 2026-02-18
publication date: 2026-02-18
volume: 8
number: 1
starting page: 325
ending page: 338
doi: 10.34306/att.v8i1.667